Ship-to-Ship (STS) transfer is the operation of moving cargo between two ships without them docking at a port. This is done for efficiency and to avoid port restrictions, but it requires careful planning, specialized equipment, and highly trained personnel to manage the significant risks involved, such as pollution and fire
Risks and precautions
- Hazards: STS operations are considered high-risk due to the potential for environmental pollution, fire, or leakage.
- Safety measures: Strict adherence to safety protocols is crucial and requires a detailed STS plan, which includes risk assessments, emergency response plans, and crew training.
- Regulation: International regulations, such as MARPOL Annex I, have specific requirements for STS operations to prevent pollution.
- STS Plan: An STS operation plan must be developed, approved, and followed by the crew.
Benefits
- Cost savings: Reduces costs associated with port fees and docking.
- Flexibility: Allows for the transfer of large volumes of cargo without the need for a port.
- Efficiency: Enables timely delivery and access to niche markets and products
