Maritime training and certification covers a wide range of courses, from pre-sea training for new entrants to specialized and refresher courses for experienced seafarers, leading to globally recognized certifications. Key programs include the General Purpose Rating (GP Rating) for entry-level crew, the Graduate Marine Engineering (GME) course, and a variety of STCW (Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping) courses, such as Personal Survival Techniques (PST) and Elementary First Aid. To ensure certifications are valid, it is crucial to attend courses at institutes approved by the Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping) in India or equivalent national maritime authorities.